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20 Inventive “Low-Tech” Solutions in Rwanda

Rwanda, a country synonymous with stunning landscapes and a remarkable comeback from adversity, is also a breeding ground for innovation. But here, the focus isn't always on the latest gadgets. Rwandan ingenuity thrives in the creation of impactful solutions using readily available resources. Here are 20 examples of how Rwanda is embracing "low-tech" for big results:

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  1. Plastic Bricks: Recycled plastic bottles are transformed into interlocking bricks for sturdy, low-cost construction.
  2. Hydropower on a Micro Scale: Pico-hydropower plants harness the power of small streams to generate electricity for remote villages.
  3. Bikes Deliver Medicine: The “Red Box” project uses pedal-powered deliveries to ensure vital medications reach those in rural areas.
  4. Terracotta Water Filters: Locally-produced clay filters provide clean drinking water to communities lacking access to filtration systems.
  5. Mobile Libraries: Converted bicycles become mobile libraries, bringing books and educational resources directly to people.
  6. Pay-As-You-Go Solar: Mobile money platforms allow for flexible payments for solar home systems, making clean energy more accessible.
  7. Drone Deliveries: In emergencies, drones deliver medical supplies and aid to remote or hard-to-reach areas.
  8. SMS for Farmers: Text message services provide farmers with crucial information on weather, market prices, and agricultural best practices.
  9. Grid-Independent Radio: Community radio stations powered by solar panels and pedal power keep even remote villages informed and connected.
  10. Vertical Farming: Urban farms utilize vertical space to grow fresh produce efficiently, maximizing yields in limited areas.
  11. Biogas: Organic waste is converted into biogas, a clean and renewable cooking fuel alternative to firewood.
  12. Walking Buses: Groups of children walk together along designated routes, ensuring safety and companionship on their way to school.
  13. Community Irrigation Systems: Simple irrigation networks manage water distribution effectively, maximizing agricultural productivity with less water.
  14. E-waste Recycling: Locally developed solutions collect and process electronic waste, reducing environmental pollution.
  15. Bamboo Bikes: Sustainable and strong bamboo frames are used to create durable, eco-friendly bicycles.
  16. Mobile Cinemas: Movies projected on inflatable screens bring entertainment and education to underserved communities.
  17. Women’s Recycling Cooperatives: Empowering women, these cooperatives collect and recycle plastic waste into valuable products.
  18. Local Building Materials: Utilizing natural resources like rammed earth for construction reduces costs and environmental impact.
  19. Community Seed Banks: Local seed varieties are preserved and shared, ensuring biodiversity and food security.
  20. Barter Markets: Traditional barter systems are revived, promoting local trade and economic activity in rural areas





Rwanda’s embrace of “low-tech” solutions demonstrates that innovation doesn’t always require cutting-edge technology. By creatively using what’s available, Rwanda is building a more sustainable, equitable, and prosperous future.